How to Reduce Cart Abandonment on Your Online Store

James Thole, contributing writer
James Thole
December 11, 2018
6
minute read
e-commerce websites
Shoppers outside a storefront with an e-commerce sign at dusk

To reduce cart abandonment, show the full price early, keep checkout short, offer the payment methods your customers already use and make it obvious that your site is safe. Shoppers who leave a full cart have often hit a surprise cost, a long form or a moment of doubt. Remove those and more carts turn into orders.

Online store owner stressed at her laptop while a coworker packs orders

Why shoppers leave a full cart

Some people are only browsing, and no fix will change that. The rest usually leave for a reason you can find and fix:

  • Shipping, taxes or fees that appear late in checkout
  • A required account before they can buy
  • A long or confusing checkout
  • Doubts about whether the site is safe
  • A missing payment method, or a payment that fails
  • Slow pages, or a checkout that breaks on a phone
  • A return policy they cannot find or understand
  • A question nobody answered

The sections below take each one in turn.

Show the full cost early

Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a sale. Show shipping, taxes and fees before anyone is deep in a form. Put your shipping policy on product pages and in the cart. A shipping estimate in the cart lets people see the real total before they commit.

Pick a shipping price model that fits your products and margins:

  • Flat rate is simple to explain, but it may not cover heavy items.
  • Free shipping attracts buyers, but you pay for it out of your margin.
  • Free shipping over a set order amount keeps costs in check and often nudges people to add one more item.
  • Live carrier rates show the true cost for large or heavy items, but they take more setup.

Whatever you choose, include packaging and return costs in your math. Show delivery time estimates too. People want to know when the order will arrive, not only what it costs.

Make checkout short

A checkout should get out of the way. Every extra field is another chance to leave.

  • Offer guest checkout. Invite people to create an account after the order, not before.
  • Cut fields. Ask only for what you need to ship and charge. If you never use the phone number, do not ask for it.
  • Turn on autofill. Let browsers and digital wallets fill in addresses and cards.
  • Show progress. A simple "Step 2 of 3" tells people how close they are.
  • Remove distractions. Keep pop-ups, banners and upsells off the payment page. Put extra offers earlier in the store or on the order confirmation page.

Offer the payment methods people use

If a shopper's preferred way to pay is missing, many will leave. Cards are the minimum. Most stores should also offer PayPal and digital wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay, which let people pay without typing a card number on a phone. Buy now, pay later services can help with higher priced items.

Your payment gateway matters as much as the options. When you compare gateways, look at:

  • Transaction fees, and whether the rate improves as your volume grows
  • How cleanly it connects to your store platform
  • Built-in fraud protection and PCI compliance
  • Whether you can reach a real person when something breaks
  • Support for other currencies, if you plan to sell outside the US

A hosted checkout sends shoppers to the payment provider's page. It is easier to set up, but the handoff can feel jarring. An integrated checkout keeps shoppers on your site but takes more technical work to set up securely.

Test every payment method before launch and after every update. Run real test transactions from start to finish. Set up alerts for failed payments so you hear about a problem before your customers do. Check which methods your customers use most, and list those first.

Shopper holding a credit card while a phone shows a failed payment

Make the site feel safe

Shoppers decide fast whether they trust a site with their card. Give them clear signals:

  • Use HTTPS on every page.
  • Show security badges and accepted payment logos near the payment button.
  • Use a payment gateway that meets PCI standards.
  • Keep your store platform, plugins and themes updated.
  • Write privacy and return policies in plain language and link them where people buy.
  • Show reviews and customer photos near the Add to Cart button.

A dated or broken-looking design raises doubts on its own. So does a payment page that looks different from the rest of the store. Keep your colors, fonts and logo consistent all the way through checkout.

Write a return policy people can find

Many shoppers check the return policy before they buy. If it is buried in the footer or written like a legal contract, they hesitate. A clear policy answers five questions:

  • What can be returned? List exceptions, like custom orders or digital downloads.
  • How long do customers have? Pick a window that fits your products.
  • What condition must items be in? Unused, tags on, original packaging or something else.
  • Who pays return shipping, and are there any fees? Say so up front.
  • How are refunds issued? Original payment, store credit or exchange, and how long it takes.

Link the policy from product pages and every checkout step. Use short sentences and bullet points. Prepaid return labels and an online returns portal make returns easier for everyone. Tell customers before you change the policy. Have someone who knows consumer protection rules review it before you publish.

Track why items come back. If one product keeps getting returned, the description or photos may not match what arrives. Fix the page and returns often drop.

Customer reading a return slip while unpacking a sweater

Fix speed and phone problems

A slow store or a checkout that breaks on a phone loses buyers every day. Compress images, remove unused scripts and choose hosting that can handle your traffic. Then test checkout on real phones. Use big tap targets, short forms and a pay button that is easy to reach. Our post on Core Web Vitals explains how to measure speed, and our mobile website design tips cover the phone side.

Answer questions before they stop the sale

Sometimes a shopper just needs to know about sizing, delivery time or returns. If they cannot find the answer, they leave. Put short answers to common questions on product pages. Add live chat on product and checkout pages. A chatbot can answer order status and return questions at any hour and pass harder questions to a person. Make sure whoever answers knows the products well.

Bring back shoppers who left

Some carts are left behind no matter what. Abandoned cart emails remind people what they left and link them straight back to it. Send the first one within a day. One follow-up is usually enough.

Make those emails personal. Show the actual items, not a generic reminder. Use browsing and purchase history to recommend products that fit, and segment your list so each message matches the reader. Retargeting ads can show the same products to people while they browse other sites. Email and ads together reach people in two places.

Two store owners reviewing checkout steps on a laptop beside a shopping cart

Find where your checkout leaks

Your analytics show where shoppers drop off. It might be the shipping reveal, the account screen or the payment step. Once you know the step, test one change at a time on that step. Then walk through your own checkout as a first-time buyer, on a phone. You will find friction you never noticed.

Checkout is only part of the store. Our list of ecommerce web design mistakes covers navigation, product pages and the rest. If your store needs deeper work, our website design service can rebuild checkout along with the rest of the site.

Frequently asked questions

What causes most cart abandonment?

Unexpected costs, required accounts, long checkouts, trust concerns and missing payment options. Some shoppers are only browsing, so you will never recover every cart.

Should I offer free shipping?

Only if your margins allow it. Free shipping over a set order amount is a common middle ground. Whatever you choose, show the cost early.

How long should a return window be?

It depends on your products and customers. Pick a window you can support, state it clearly and link it from product pages and checkout.

Do abandoned cart emails work?

They can bring back shoppers who were interrupted or unsure. Keep them short, show the items left in the cart and do not send too many.

Want a checkout that loses fewer sales?

We answer the phone Monday to Friday, 9 to 5, at (281) 400-6893. You can also send us a message any time.

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